Short story analysis of “The Romance of Busy Broker” By O Henry

1.    Introduction

       Short story is the term of literary works which is interesting to analyze. Since hundreds years ago, people like to read many short stories. Because it has unique characteristic that can stop red in one time of sitting. The variant of short stories day by day have developed, such as fiction, nonfiction, auto biography, and etc.

       Fiction story, which have many imagination things around it, has loved by many people. Analyzing short story has much done by many literary lovers. They use intrinsic and extrinsic approach for analyzing the short story. By analyzing short story we can know deeply about the short story, especially something implicitly behind the story.

       In this paper, the researcher focuses to analyze the short story of “the Romance of Busy Broker” by O Henry, using intrinsic approach. This paper is aimed to analyze the element – element of short story. Such as plot, setting, character, theme, and etc

       The short story “the romance of busy a Broker “is the great literary work which written by O Henry. He was an excellent writer and very talented in writing surprise endings to all of his stories ("O Henry"). He wrote about average people living in New York City, this influenced the settings of most his stories by giving the reader a visual of the senses he wrote about. In the stories "A Romance of a Busy Broker which was written by O Henry, both are influenced by O Henry's life and talents. Also used in his stories were many literary elements such as, characterization, situational irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing.

2.    The analysis of the short story

This paper is analyzing the short story “the romance a busy broker “by O Henry. The analysis of the story is depending on the element of story. There are explained below:

a.         Plot

o   The structure of plot

-          Beginning

                        One Fine morning Maxwell enters the office in the usual schedule

-          Rising action

Maxwell asked pitcher to look for another stenographer, it show when Ms Leslie ask “did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?” it’s actually Mr. Pitcher misunderstands call for a replacement stenographer to replace Miss. Leslie

-          Climax

When Ms Leslie told to Maxwell that he was so busy in his works so he forgot everything. Then she tells that both of them have got married in the previous evening at 08 o’clock at the little church around the corner.

o   The laws of plot

·      Surprise   

When Ms Leslie tells to Maxwell that they have been marries in the previous church, actually the writer use surprise ending to make the reader shock. At the beginning reader leaded that Ms Leslie is only the secretary and will fired, but suddenly when Maxwell propose her, she tell that they have been married.

·      Suspense

When Maxwell say that he want to ask Love to Ms Leslie, in here the reader are persuaded that there must be something happen after this.

·      Foreshadowing

"Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning...

That part shows that even thought Miss. Leslie was quite Mr. Pitcher could still see that something was different in the way she acted. Another example of foreshadowing is when tears started to fill up in Miss. Leslie's eyes after being told by Mr. Maxwell that he loves her and wants her hand in marriage.

b.         Character

-          Major Character : Maxwell, Ms Leslie

-          Minor Character : Pitcher

-          Flat Character : Ms Leslie

-          Round Character : Maxwell

-          Dynamic Character : Pitcher

o   Character Analysis

Characteristic	Henry Maxwell	Ms Leslie	Pitcher
Physical	-          Expressionless countenance -          Keen grey eye	-          Beautiful -          Softly, Shiny radiant -          Dreamily bright eyes -          Genuine peach blow check -          Use grey dress and plain turban
Intellectual	forgetful	professional	Confidential clerk
Emotional	-          Impersonal -          Brusque -          Impatiently	-          Patient -          Happy -          Cry
Social	Forget that Leslie has been his wife	-          Not the air of accepting luncheon invitation -          Patient force her husband	-          Obedient -          Misunderstanding with Maxwell about new stenographer -          Construe Ms Leslie -          Curious -          Mild interest
Philosophical	Hard work	-          Wise -          Patient	-          obedient

In this story the reader used direct and indirect method of characterization. Because he tells the characterization by showing what the character looks like directly, and by catch up for what happen in the story.

o    Ultimately

This is about, what we can learn from the character that appears in the story. Such as from Ms Leslie, we can learn about her wise and patient face his husband, even he is a forgetful man.

c.         Setting

o    Physical Setting

-                      New York Stock Exchange

-                      Maxwell office

-                      Maxwell’s room

-                      Inner office

o    Geographical location

-                      The office

-                      The machine sitting at the desk

-                      The desk telephone had a chronic attack of buzzing

-                      There is a chair in the exchange

-                      Inner office

o    Time

-                      In morning

-                      Previous day

-                      On 9.45

-                      Luncheon hour

-                      Evening,08 o’clock

o    Social setting

-                      High class

In this story the writer use third point of view, because he show all the character from outside. On the other hand the writer also became omniscient narrator, because he enters the mind of any character, for example: Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning. It is show that the writer tells the reader directly what pitcher thinking.

d.        Theme

The theme of this short story is about love, because it tells about the romance of busy broker that very busy, then he become forgetful. Even, he can forget his wife, he ask his wife again to marry him. His wife actually very wise, she doesn’t angry what her husband’s have done. She was remembering again to Maxwell, that they have married at last evening at 08 o’clock.

o    Moral value

-                      Don’t always think that job is everything

-                      Always remember your family

-                      Be patient to face forgetful man

-                      Don’t force yourself to work hard

Short story analysis Man from the south

Short story analysis

Man from the south

Man from the south is story wrote by Ronald dahl that that tell about a bet between the old man and the young boy. A bet is about how long the boy can light his lighter. if the boy can light the lighter ten times in a row, the man will give him a cadillac (a brand of American car) but if the boy can’t do that the man will cut boy’s little finger. In the end of the story there was and old women stop the betting between them. She told that actually the old man got mental disorder. He has cut 47 finger and lost 11 cadillac.

Plot

· Beginning

It was getting on towards six o’clock so I thought I’d buy myself a beer and go out and sit in a deckchair by the swimming pool and have a little evening sun. I went to the bar and got the beer and carried it outside and wandered down the garden towards the pool.

· Expository

It was a fine garden with lawns and beds of azaleas and tall coconut palms, and the wind was blowing strongly through the top of the palm trees, making the leaves hiss and crackle as though they were on fire. I could see the clusters of big brown nuts hanging down beneath the leaves.

There were plenty of deckchairs around the swimming pool and there were white tables and huge brightly colored umbrellas and sunburned men and women sitting around in bathing suits. In the pool itself there were three or four girls and about a dozen boys, all splashing about and making a lot of noise and throwing a large rubber ball at one another.

· Rising action

When the old man offered a bet to the boy

· Climax

when the little by can light the lighter up to 8 times

· Anti climax

Introducing the lady that can is plain the truth.

· The laws of the plot

the story is plausible because it can convince the writer there is a bet about how can lighter light up to 10 times in a row. It can make sense that this thing actually can be in betting. There is surprise in the story when suddenly the old man’s wife grabbed his wrist, took the chopper from him, there it on the bet, took hold of little man. Then she explain about the fact of old man, that actually he has mental disorder. On the other hand there is also suspense on this story when the boy start to turn on the lighter and count the times. In this part reader will got suspense.

· Character

Character analysis	I	The Little boy	The English girl	The old Man	The old man’s wife	Maid
Physical	-	-long freckled face -pointed nose - about 19-20 years old	- large boned - fair-haired girl - wearing a pale blue bathing	- clean - neat	- small -black hair - rather old - Spanish	-
emotional	pleasant	- have self confident -even exaggerated (lebay)	-worry	-glad -he is in mental disorder.	-feel guilty	-follow the instruction from the old man
Social	-very kind to other people even never met before	-arrogant -ambitious to get a cadillac	Afraid that the boy loose his little finger	-even though he is in mental disorder, he stiil keep kind to other people for example to the man	She really wanna sorry to the boy, that almost make him in danger.	-
Phylosophical	-Be kind to other	-Self confidence -believe our self	-respect	-he just want to cut the finger of the people because he is insane actually		- be good in a work by follow the instruction of the boss

· Major character : - the old man, the boy

· Minor character : The old woman, The young maid, I, English girl

· Flat character : I

· Round character : The old man

· Static Character : I

· Dynamic Character : The old woman.

·

In this story the writer use indirect method of characterization. Because he only show the dialogue and action of the character.

We can get ultimately from this story by learning the character of “the boy” that it is better not to be exaggerated person. From the old woman, we can ultimate that don’t ever leave a mental disorder’s person by himself. We have to be very quick to mental disorder’s person, because it can make us and other person in danger.

The element of setting

- Geographical location

o A fine garden toward a pool with lawns an beds or azales and tall coconut palm tree. There were a plenty of deck chairs around the swimming pool and there were white table and huge brightly colored umbrella which sunburned men and women sitting around in bathing suits.

o The seats uder the yellow umbrella where there were 4 empty chairs.

o The room of old man in the hotel, where there is table (usual kind of hotel writing desk)

o The door way and also the bed

o The wind was blowing strongly through the top of the palm trees.

- Occupation

The old man that actually mental disorder still wan to have bet with the boy, even he has no car, he keep betting with the boy. The boy is always feel confident and never give up to proof that his lighter can light long. The old woman want to make the old man refresh from society so it can help him to be health.

- Time

6 o’clock in the evening

- Moral

o Don’t be easy trust to somebody else

o Don’t be over confidence

o Be quickly

In this story setting also has function as atmosphere, because it can establish the reader expectation. There are description of the place and the detail of the air situation. On the other hand place is also the dominant element of setting in this story.

Point of view

This story is use firs person point of view, because there is “I” character that tell the story. It is also make the story more exciting because we know well what happen in the story. The narrator in this story is also as a character on this story and use objective point of view.